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Meend


Meend - Basic

The Meend in its most basic form can range from a simple span of 2 notes to a whole octave. These are straightforward, smooth and uni-directional. The basic Meend is generally very slow paced and usually rendered in the first part of the alaap – vistaar. As the pace gradually picks up, the Meends also gain in tempo and progress to more complex structures (as defined in the remaining Types of Meend). 

As a starting point, ITC SRA scholars Ranjani Ramachandran and Teja Kale sing simple two-note ascending and descending meends.
G M, M P and D P, P M

They now increase the range between the notes and sing meends spanning 5 swars. G N, M and M, N G.

They further increase the range and cover an entire octave through a glide. G and S.



Meends with rests on Intermediate notes

A second type of Meend employs a slight pause on one or more intermediate notes within the Basic Meend. The duration of the rest may vary from one raga to another. 

Vocal

This is G S (without pause) in a smooth movement followed by G R S, with a hint of a pause on R as in raga Bihag. The same principle is followed in the phrase n P and n d P in Bhairavi.

ITC SRA guru, Shruti Sadolikar, renders typical meends in Shuddh Kalyan (P m G R and N D) to further illustrate this type of meend.

Instrumental

ITC SRA scholar Jayeeta Sanyal begins with 2-note meends on the sitar. She then plays three-note and 4-note meends with rests on intermediate notes.



Undulating Meends

Meends can be ascending, descending or a combination of both. The third type sometimes has an undulating or wave-like effect and may be referred to as the Undulating Meend. 

Vocal

Illustrated here is a meend with a wave effect in M G P m P D P M in Kedar and G R M G P m D P in Gaud Sarang.

Instrumental

Scholar Abir Hussain begins with 2-note meends on the sarode. He then increases the range of the meends starting from a common point, . He plays octave meends as well. Undulating meends like,       S    R  S g, R S g R M etc follow. He concludes with 3-note meends at different speeds -     S,      R, S R g etc., with rests on the intermediate note.

<<Back to Meend index page

 

Meend Kan Sparsh Krintan Andolan
Gamak Kampit Khatka/Gitkari Zamzama Murki

Combination of Alankars in recital


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